1994 President’s Trophy Air Race
1994 President’s Trophy Air Race
Held at Tempe, Bloemfontein – 26 to 28 May 1994
Pictures and article by John Miller

In Cessna’s 1979 model 310R brochure, the blurb at the back quotes a top speed figure of 207 knots at sea level and 195 knots at 75% power at 7500ft. That this year’s handicappers gave 1994 race winners Werner and Johan van Gruting a speed of 188.50 knots should, therefore, come as no surprise. Over the two days of the competition, the Van Gruting brothers managed an actual speed of 201.30 knots and yet competitors were still poking around the 310’s airframe for hidden speed mods. It didn’t help that the only other 3108 in the race, ZS-JOS flew at 193 knots which doesn’t explain anything.
Aero Club of South Africa boss and past race winner, Mike van Ginkel summed it up, “The only entrants ultimately satisfied with the handicappers are the winners”. This year, the competition, sponsored by aviation finance group MLS Bank, produced more than its usual bevy of objections, most of them aimed at the handicappers, which many thought they were running the race against. To make matters worse, weather conditions over the two day event should have favoured the higher powered aircraft – winds on the first day were gusting to 25 and 30 knots at times. Although the first three places were taken by a fast twin and two high performance singles, Free State farmer, Charlie Bosman’s fast B58 Baron was the next twin home at only 12th place. In between were plenty of ‘low powered’ singles. Last year’s winners, Steve Hartley and Joe Grove flying the same Baron B55, ZS-OOG claimed a compass malfunction, which left them well out of the race after the first day and second from last overall. Steve was seen consoling himself on the floor of the Bloemfontein Flying Club bar after the first day’s racing.

There were 67 competitors this year and judging by the show of hands at the prize giving ball, 50% were first time entrants. On the first day the fastest aeroplanes launch first at one minute intervals and the order is reversed on day two with separation based on first day results. The competition is essentially won by flying straight, accurately and figuring out the best height under the prevailing winds. Those serious about winning often practice low-level navigation for weeks prior to the contest and the top teams navigators will call out check points some two minutes before they appear along the course, also giving plenty of time to warn the pilot at each turn point – usually over an airfield. Needless to say, GPS is banned. Entrants further prepare by polishing their aircraft and extract maximum performance by flying with the ball in the middle at power settings a thin line from never-exceed limits. Winning can be a matter of seconds, and turbocharged aeroplane pilots have to decide if the extra time climbing to take advantage of their blowers is worth the effort – at around race heights – typically between 5000 and 7000ft, turbo’d engines have the barest advantage which is taken into consideration by the handicappers anyway. Van Ginkel, himself a winner in 1969 and 1972 has won by a nail-biting seven minutes and eleven seconds over a 1000nm course and reckons the first ten crews across the line on the second day will have made virtually no mistakes.

It was suggested by one long time pilot that the disatisfaction over handicapping has turned competitors away from the race – something which needs to be addressed. The system appears to be confusing and perhaps needs explaining – the race committee has recorded individual aircraft speeds throughout the past 30 years and many parameters are taken into account including crew experience. The number of entrants has reached 120 in the past and the organisers need to look at their publicity and media efforts to attract greater interest in the event. The air race is an exciting occasion for all participants and hones both flying and navigation skills – the weekend is strong on aviation-talk, the prize giving evening is splendid and the event attracts great support from NAC, the Bloemfontein Flying Club and Midwest Aviation, not to say those most valuable of sponsors – MLS Bank.
1994 PTAR – Full Result
1994 President’s Trophy Air Race
Held at Tempe, Bloemfontein – 26 to 28 May 1994
Total Distance: 636.12 Nautical Miles
| Pos | Race No |
A/c Reg | Aircraft | HP | H/Cap Knots |
Gain(-) Loss |
Speed Knots |
Pilot Navigator |
Province Club |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 51 | ZS-KRK | Cessna C310 | 285 | 188.5 | 00.12.22- | 201.30 | Werner van Gruting Johan van Gruting |
Free State Bloemfontein FC |
| 2 | 2 | ZS-RMA | Beech F33 | 285 | 165.3 | 00:10.49- | 173.80 | John Mayer Marius Els |
Tvl None |
| 3 | 4 | ZS-JFN | Beech A36 | 285 | 163.4 | 00.09.20- | 170.54 | Tommy Marx Marion Marx |
Free State Welkom FC |
| 4 | 32 | ZS-IKJ | Piper PA28-180 | 180 | 123.8 | 00:08.13- | 127.22 | André Koen Neels Erasmus |
K Z N Pongola FC |
| 5 | 11 | ZS-FIE | Cessna C172I | 150 | 110.5 | 00:06.37- | 112.78 | Essie Esterhuysen Kobus van der Kolf |
Tvl Aero Club |
| 6 | 12 | ZS-FJV | Cessna C172 | 150 | 110.5 | 00.06.36- | 112.78 | Frikkie Lubbe Nina Steenkamp |
Cape Upington FC |
| 7 | 15 | ZS-JLD | Piper PA28-R200 | 200 | 138.5 | 00.06.27- | 141.99 | Andries Botha John McDonald |
Free State Parys FC |
| 8 | 33 | ZS-LOM | Cessna C210N | 285 | 162.5 | 00.06.21- | 167.40 | Chris Steenkamp Danie Terblanche |
Cape Upington FC |
| 9 | 62 | ZS-KAL | Beech F33A | 285 | 165.3 | 00:06.18- | 170.08 | Barry Dix-Peek Albert Stewardson |
Cape Algoa Flying Club |
| 10 | 68 | ZS-ISW | Piper PA28-R200 | 200 | 138.5 | 00.05.56- | 141.67 | Jeff Shaw CC Berriman |
Tvl Durban Wings Club |
| 11 | 16 | ZS-LBO | Cessna C182RG | 235 | 150.3 | 00.05.47- | 154.02 | Peter Bouwer Chris Booysen |
Cape Algoa Flying Club |
| 12 | 54 | ZS-FBT | Beech 58 | 285 | 189.3 | 00:05.36- | 195.13 | Charles Bosman Anton van Wyk |
Cape None |
| 13 | 8 | ZS-JOS | Cessna C310R | 285 | 188.5 | 00:04.37- | 193.35 | Marius Eksteen Gerhard Hattingh |
Free State Bloemfontein FC |
| 14 | 43 | ZS-LAI | Cessna R182RG | 235 | 150.3 | 00:03.05- | 152.18 | Rob Dowding Warren Collier |
Cape Algoa Flying Club |
| 15 | 22 | ZS-MLX | Cessna R172K | 195 | 124.8 | 00:02.59- | 126.21 | Phillip van Niekerk Maurice Nathan |
Tvl Aero Club |
| 16 | 26 | ZS-JIG | Cessna C182Q | 230 | 135.2 | 00.02.22- | 136.50 | Lumon Stadlander Renette Stadlander |
Free State None |
| 17 | 20 | ZS-KVT | Cessna C172RG | 180 | 134.3 | 00:02.13- | 135.63 | Ivanhoe Perelson Dave Perelson |
Cape Algoa Flying Club |
| 18 | 50 | ZS-PIC | Beech E55 | 285 | 192.1 | 00:02.06- | 194.53 | Jacobus (Koos) Coetzer Alf J Coetzer |
Free State None |
| 19 | 18 | ZS-NHZ | Piper PA31-350 | 350 | 191.0 | 00.01.49- | 192.76 | Michau Huisamen Peter Meyer |
Cape Algoa Flying Club |
| 20 | 3 | V5-JFP | Beech V35B | 285 | 165.3 | 00:01.28- | 166.52 | Bennie du Plessis Jannie Visser |
Namibia None |
| 21 | 34 | ZS-KCD | Beech 58 | 285 | 189.3 | 00:01.20- | 191.02 | Norman Dixie Geoff Henschel |
Free State Bloemfontein FC |
| 22 | 14 | ZS-DYK | Mooney M20C-Mrk21 | 180 | 146.5 | 00:01.16- | 147.25 | Rodney Redhill Roland Grinker |
Tvl E A A 322 |
| 23 | 69 | ZS-LSZ | Cessna C210L | 285 | 163.3 | 00:00.58- | 164.37 | Rob Turner Richard Thornton |
N/Tvl Defence FC |
| 24 | 9 | ZS-LCC | Piper PA28-181 | 180 | 127.7 | 00:00.48- | 128.25 | Hannes Roets Gerrie van Hiekerk |
Tvl J.L.P.C |
| 25 | 37 | ZS-MLZ | Piper PA31-310 | 310 | 198.0 | 00:00.19- | 198.79 | Chris Briers Tony Straughan |
Tvl Letaba FC |
| 26 | 48 | ZS-WSE | North Am Harvard | 550 | 162.0 | 00:00.10- | 162.27 | Chris Kyle John Sayers |
Tvl None |
| 27 | 57 | ZS-LUH | Cessna C210 | 285 | 164.3 | 00:00.02- | 164.37 | Dave Mandel Simon Mandel |
Cape Algoa Flying Club |
| 28 | 19 | ZS-MFH | Cessna C210M | 285 | 163.3 | 00:00.16 | 163.52 | Henk Klopper Kym Morton |
Tvl None |
| 29 | 59 | ZS-CMU | Cessna 182C | 230 | 133.3 | 00:00.59 | 133.08 | Roland van Tonder Gert Ehlers |
Tvl None |
| 30 | 29 | ZS-DZE | Piper PA28-140 | 150 | 116.2 | 00.01.08 | 115.86 | Anthony Fuller David Forster |
Free State Bloemfontein FC |
| 31 | 25 | ZS-KVN | Cessna C210N | 285 | 164.3 | 00:02.00 | 163.10 | Jabra van Wyk Newton Walker |
Cape Upington FC |
| 32 | 44 | ZS-IHO | Beech B55 | 260 | 186.5 | 00:03.20 | 183.85 | Philip Gidish Richard Gundersen |
Tvl Brakpan/Benoni |
| 33 | 27 | ZS-KNJ | Cessna C182RG | 235 | 150.3 | 00.03.25 | 148.62 | Charl Starke Neville Strauss |
Cape None |
| 34 | 63 | ZS-KEM | Mooney M2OJ | 200 | 159.6 | 00.03.26 | 157.45 | Phillip Bierman Houkie Mostert |
Free State Vanderbijlpark FC |
| 35 | 56 | ZS-MZC | Beech F33 | 285 | 165.3 | 00.05.32 | 165.22 | John Legh Graeme Clarke |
Tvl Aero Club |
| 36 | 65 | ZS-LAD | Mooney M2OJ | 200 | 159.6 | 00:05.56 | 155.91 | Arthur Engelbrecht Dudley Snell |
Tvl Benoni/Brakpan |
| 37 | 21 | ZS-KLA | Beech A36TC | 300 | 181.9 | 00:06.51 | 176.21 | Nigel Townshend Steve Dewsbery |
Tvl Aero Club |
| 38 | 64 | ZS-KSF | Cessna C172 | 160 | 115.3 | 00:06.51 | 112.98 | Anthony Miller Dick Stear |
Cape Algoa Flying Club |
| 39 | 57 | ZS-EBJ | Piper PA28-140 | 160 | 117.2 | 00:08.22 | 114.41 | Robert Grantham Juan Venter |
Bop Beuchamp Proctor |
| 40 | 6 | ZS-ECJ | Beech V35B | 285 | 165.3 | 00:09.04 | 159.43 | Anthony Franckel Ian Solomon |
Tvl None |
| 41 | 47 | ZS-MGS | Beech F33 | 285 | 165.3 | 00:10.59 | 157.84 | Neil Hellmmn Denise Hellmmn |
Tvl None |
| 42 | 52 | ZS-MEA | Piper PA28-R201T | 200 | 158.8 | 00:11.08 | 151.82 | Willie Coetzee Chris Gerber |
Free State Bloemfontein FC |
| 43 | 10 | ZS-JMW | Cessna C177RGII | 200 | 142.7 | 00:11.09 | 137.09 | Johan Bence Peter Franks |
Free State Bloemfontein FC |
| 44 | 58 | ZS-EOX | Piper PA28-180 | 180 | 121.9 | 00:11.15 | 117.80 | Louis Potgieter Boet Kleinhans |
Free State Parys FC |
| 45 | 60 | ZS-JIA | Piper PA28-180 | 180 | 123.8 | 00:13.23 | 119.12 | Louis Kritzinger Johan Loubscher |
Free State None |
| 46 | 12 | ZS-FBK | Cessna C182 | 230 | 135.2 | 00.14.59 | 128.51 | Willie du Plessis Deon Matthysen |
K Z N Zululand FC |
| 47 | 46 | ZS-MTO | Cessna C210T | 285 | 169.9 | 00:15.11 | 159.43 | Gerhard Streicher Cornelius Ferreira |
Tvl Secunda FC |
| 48 | 10 | ZS-CBE | Mooney M20C | 180 | 142.7 | 00.16.37 | 134.48 | Louis Farrell Carel van Vuuren |
Free State None |
| 49 | 41 | ZS-DOB | Beech G35 | 225 | 157.8 | 00:16.42 | 147.93 | Mark Holliday Robin Holliday |
Tvl Lanseria FC |
| 50 | 45 | ZS-IAM | Cessna C182N | 230 | 135.2 | 00:19.18 | 126.71 | Sarel v d Merwe Mike Howell |
Cape None |
| 51 | 53 | ZS-ICX | Piper PA28-R200 | 200 | 137.1 | 00:21.20 | 127.48 | Peter Minchin Richard Roberts |
Bop None |
| 52 | 70 | ZS-PFC | Cessna C172H | 145 | 108.6 | 00:23.27 | 101.94 | Jozua Cloete Dave Naude |
Tvl Defence FC |
| 53 | 36 | ZS-EMU | Piper PA28-180Vp | 180 | 124.3 | 00:27.23 | 121.39 | Robert L Myburgh Graham Ross |
Tvl Aero Club |
| 54 | 7 | ZS-MDT | Cessna C414 | 310 | 202.0 | 00:28.05 | 176.21 | Carl Grobler Henk Freeke |
Tvl Potchefstroom |
| 55 | 35 | ZS-FHM | Mooney M20G | 180 | 144.6 | 00:30.20 | 139.19 | Pieter Nel Eben Mocke |
Cape Upington FC |
| 56 | 38 | ZS-FJT | Cessna C172 | 150 | 110.5 | 00.33.07 | 100.97 | Dieter Bock Christo Lombard |
Tvl Krugersdorp FC |
| 57 | 17 | ZS-CHN | Mooney Mark20 | 150 | 137.1 | 00.33.57 | 122.33 | Jan Hanekom Willie Venter |
N/Tvl Defence FC |
| 58 | 40 | ZS-EUM | Beech A23-24 | 200 | 124.8 | 00:34.56 | 112.38 | William Mutlow Marco Fourie |
N/Tvl Defence FC |
| 59 | 1 | ZS-OOG | Beech B55 | 260 | 186.5 | 00:54.19 | 159.83 | Steve Hartley Joe Grove |
Tvl None |
| 60 | 39 | ZS-EXO | Piper PA28-140 | 160 | 117.2 | 00:57.16 | 99.70 | Johan Cronje David Hattingh |
Tvl Defence FC |





