9th World Rally Flying Championship

Held at Herning, Denmark – 23 July to 30 July 1995

Team Managers Report – Johan Swart

GENERAL

The South African Team left Johannesburg on 16 July 1995 after a cocktail party and Colours Presentation at Jan Smuts Airport. I accompanied the team as International Judge for South Africa as per rule D 5.1.2.

We arrived the next day in Dusseldorf from where we took four trains to the competition destination. We finally arrived that evening of the 17th of July at 23h30 in Herning. South Africa was the third team to arrive – during the morning the team from France arrived followed that afternoon by the Polish Team.

The next day competition management fetched our team at the hotel and took us to Herning Airfield to sort out aircraft hire and registration. I reported to the Championship Director and offered my assistance. Everything was fairly well under control. The rest of the week I assisted Deon van Eeden. team manager, and our team with practice route planning, route instructions and route photographs. No practice routes were available from competition management.

It was also good to meet with old friends and make new ones. Once again it was good to see that quite a number of the competitors were still wearing our T-shirt, golf shirts etc. from the 1991 event in Stellenbosch. Everybody was expressing the hope that we must host an event in South Africa in the near future.

OFFICIALS

Kongelig Dansk Aeroklub
Dansk Motorflyver Union
Herning Motorflyve Klub

  • Competition Director – Vagn Jensen – Denmark
  • Route Planner Director – Olaf Skov – Denmark
  • Local Chief Judge – Carl Mikkelsen – Demnark
  • Technical Manager – Mogens Thaagaard – Denmark
  • International Chief Judge – Ottar Teigland – Norway
  • International Jury
    • Colin Jordaan (President) – South Africa
    • Gerold Detter – Austria
    • Jiri Dodal – Czech Republic
    • Johan Swart (Observer) – South Africa

THE COMPETITION

Before my departure, I was in contact with the Championship Director, Vagn Jensen, to find out if I may attend this event as Jury Observer. He gave me the initial go ahead, but he wanted first to discuss this with the International Jury because they can only except one observer. The Jury discussed my request at their first meeting and I was then approved to attend as Jury Observer.

I was allowed free access to the workings of the Jury and to attend all their meetings, I was also allowed free access to all aspects of the competition management.

Our first task was to cheek the route descriptions of the all the tests and to plot the routes to make sure everything was correct. We basically had to re-write all the route descriptions, because the route planner did not follow the latest rules. Every day’s test was given back to the route planner to correct and then afterwards we had to recheck it again. This was a very time consuming task and we normally finished our tasks very late at night. We, however, did realise that this was of vital importance for the Jury to do their best to make this an exceptable World event and to do everything within their power to avoid another Chile disaster.

One must also realise that checking the route descriptions is only a small part of assuring the success of a competition. During the event the Jury and myself performed checks on all aspects on a rotation basis so that good quality control was maintained throughout the event. This included: Proof flying the routes 45 minutes before the first aircraft takes off to ensure that all Timed Points were correctly set up and manned by international Judges, to make sure all photographs were correct and inside the specified limits, checking on the placement of en-route markers, checking on Yes/No photographs at Checkpoints, as well as on Checkpoint ground markers. Driving by car to a few Timed Points to ensure from the ground that the Judges were performing correctly. Visiting the away landing airfield to see if there were enough manpower for judging, that video recordings were taken of the landings, positioning of the landing markers and the crosswind flag. Also checking on the physical judging of the landings. Checking at the departure airfield the handing out of route instructions, searching for illegal navigational equipment, cell phones, etc., checking if all radios and nav equipment were sealed properly. Sitting in at random at the debriefing of pilots and navigators. Checking on the landings at the finishing airfield and observing if the 5 min period after wheels stop are implemented correctly.

During the official practise test the Jury picked up various mistakes and problems with the running of the event and all these mistakes and problems were listed and handed to the competition management to rectify and also to report back to the Jury. The Jury had to make a final decision to go ahead or either postpone the start of the event with one day. After a meeting with the Chief Judge and Competition Manager where they have assured the Jury that everything was under control, the Jury gave the go-ahead for the start of the event. This have caused a little bit of tension between competition management and the Jury, but proved at the end of the event that the Jury had made the correct decision on behalf of the competitors. The decisions taken by the Jury was to ensure a successful event and also has caused that the minimum amount of protests were received by the Jury.

I was responsible on Test 2 to do the proof flying of the route with the route planner and with Jiri Dodal, Jury Member from Czech Rep. The following were noted and passed on to the Jury for decision.

  • a. The ground maker at a timed point was to far away from the point itself (250 meters). We rectified this over the radio and this was repositioned in the correct spot.
  • b. One photo was further than 300m from track – this was plotted and measured on our return. The Jury agreed with me and the photo was cancelled.
  • c. An en-route ground marker was not where it was supposed to be and I was about to tell the route planner to continue when I picked up a car on the correct road. I then asked the route planner to to make sure if this was the ground crew. It turned on to be the crew and from the air we witnessed the placing of the marker at the correct spot.
  • d. 0ne photo was plotted incorrectly on the master map and I marked the correct spot for remeasuring.
  • e. The photo before the finish point was not where the route planner plotted it on the master map. After an intensive search and also at the point where I wanted to tell the route planner to continue I spotted the photo – approximately 4 nautical miles down track. This was also corrected.

0n. the more lighter side: 0n my return flight to the airfeld there was an urgent call from the Spanish team to talk to their manager, because they are experiencing problems inside the cockpit. A long discussion in Spanish followed, which I1 reported to the Jury. I later found out what was the problem: As explained to me: When this team arrived at a turning point the aircraft refused to follow the pilot’s input on the controls and decided to continue in it’s own direction, which was not the outbound track. The pilot and navigator were very worried. The problem: The pilot switched on the autopilot by accident without knowing it. Something to remember!

Observing at the debriefing I picked up and pointed out various adding mistakes by the debriefing judge. All these mistakes were in favour of the competitors.

The other Jury members also picked up minor mistakes during the course of this event but not to such an extent to classify it as a badly organised event. One complaint from the competitors was that there were not enough ground markers. 0ne is allowed, according to the rules (A.2.4.6), to use up to 8 markers – the max that were used were 3.

IN CONCLUSION

This was a very good experience and I have enjoyed it very much. In general one can say that it was a well run event. South Africa has made many new friends and we are still entrusted with the standard we have set in 1991.

At the closing of this event I have been honoured by an invitation to either act as Chief Judge or member of the Jury for the 1996 European Rally Flying Championships which will be held in the Czech Republic.

In closing – the South African team did not do to badly, we must look at the polishing phase of our competitors for the International market. As ambassadors for our county we have scored many valuable bonus points.

To the South African Power Flying Association – thank you for al1owing me to attend this World event.

1995 President’s Trophy Air Race

Held at Port Alfred – 11 to 13 May 1995

Pictures and article by John Miller

1995 PTAR - Aero Africa: Pictures by John Miller appeared in Aero Africa
1995 PTAR – Aero Africa: Pictures by John Miller appeared in Aero Africa

44 year old consulting engineer, Nigel Townshend, leans forward slightly as his immaculate Bonanza A36TC charges down Port Alfred’s grass runway 10, leaving a swirling cloud of disturbed grass cuttings behind. No longer than seconds after lifting clear, he reaches under the throw-over control column and flicks the gear lever to up. Staying low, rushing towards the marshal with his clipboard poised at the end of the strip, the leather-chaired turbo Bonanza accelerates hard towards its maximum speed. The throttle and propeller plungers are firewalled. Seconds later, the whiteshirted man with the clipboard blurs past and Townshend throws the A36 into a military wings-vertical left turn towards the north and snaps the wings back again, staying close to the trees, bushes and telephone wires passing beneath at close to 170 knots increasing.
In the right seat, navigator Rod Hering spreads his own clipboard,armed with two digital stopwatches, and quickly moves his head between a quarter million area chart to the the skyline. There is a moment’s silence between the heading instructions as the whitewashed Pig and Whistle Inn at Bathurst flashes past the left wingtip. Neither Townshend or Hering can see far at this height – the horizon disappears at the next ridge two kilometers away and the map, almost useless to a normal Bonanza trip, becomes everything to pilots and navigators competing in the Presidents Air Race.

1995 President's Trophy Air Race Winners - Howell and van der Merwe
1995 President’s Trophy Air Race Winners – Howell and van der Merwe

The race is an exercise in precise navigation and for once flying skill is of secondary importance, but it helps. The first day takes competitors to Somerset East and Jansenville before returning to Port Alfred. The course on the second day takes the 49 crews 250 miles north across the Eastern Cape scrub to the first turn at Cradock, then east to Queenstown and south to the finish line at Port Alfred. A mere half mile off track is enough to put a competitor out of the running unless the handicap is favorable. There’s high ground between Port Alfred and Cradock, either forcing a climb from sea level to 4500ft or a mile detour along the north- stretching valley.

1995’s winners, Mike Howell and Sarel van der Merwe in their normally aspirated Beech A36, chose to take the extra mile rather than make the climb – it paid off, helped by a handicap speed 5 knots less than their maximum. For the first time in six years, the Presidents Air Race had been brought to the coast and away from its traditional home at Tempe airfield in Bloemfontein. The new venue promised, amongst other things, less predictable weather and a little advantage for turbocharged aircraft.

John Leigh and Graeme Clark launch for the second day's race
John Leigh and Graeme Clark launch for the second day’s race
By the time all competitors had arrived at Port Alfred, the organisers had 50 aeroplanes lined up on the newly mowed grass adjacent to Jim Davis’ 43 Air School premises. Furthermore, the weathermen were predicting near-perfect conditions – CAVOK and little wind for the weekend, giving lower-powered aircraft a chance to match the handicappers and take home some trophies.

Many entrants called the handicapping unfair.
Many entrants called the handicapping unfair.

The air race organisers have been struggling to maintain numbers for the once popular event and 1995 saw a further decline in entrants, which only a few years ago attracted over 150 aeroplanes. As usual the keen competitors, many of whom appear year after year, voiced strong concern over handicapping. It’s generally accepted that aircraft of identical model and year manufacture can have different maximum cruise speeds of up to five knots. Competitors are dissatisfied with handicap speeds that bear little resemblance to published figures, and in cases disagree with the committee’s policy of basing speeds on past race histories. There’s no doubt that the existing system leaves a great deal to be desired and it’s discouraging entries. Moves are afoot to change next year’s handicapping criteria in an effort to boost entries.

Nevertheless, many top competitors spent time before the event practicing their low-level navigation. Although the winners, Howell and Van der Merwe from Hotazel didn’t practice, they came right with the handicappers and navigation. It was their sixth race and their Bonanza completed the course at 171.95 knots – 5.75 knots above handicap speed. Those serious about winning will know how best to fly their aircraft. Light crisp turns at the check points are quicker than long broad sweeps. A Baron flown with the correct technique can gain as much as ten seconds on a turn which can save 60 seconds over the entire event or three miles – a valuable advantage. Some competitors go as far as switching off unnecessary electricals – hoping that by unloading the alternator, the engine has more power to the crank.

Flying technique did little for Townshend and Hering. The Johannesburg team became confused with the topographical information halfway to Cradock. The two pulled up and unable to recognise Bedford, turned hard left in an attempt to reestablish the track and were almost immediately out of the running after a good first day.

The 1995 event was sponsored by aircraft financing group MLS Bank. As usual NAC were there in force, as were others to help with organisation and time-keeping. Kassie Kaseleman from Bloemfontein, long time organiser, had arranged another successful event.

Port Alfred
FZI taking off

1995 President’s Trophy Air Race

Held at Port Alfred – 11 to 13 May 1995

Total Distance: 598.40 Nautical Miles

Pos Race
No
A/c Reg Aircraft HP H/Cap
Knots
Gain(-)
Loss
Speed
Knots
Pilot
Navigator
Province
Club
1 45 ZS-KJI Beech A36 285 166.2 00:07.05- 171.95 Mike Howell
Sarel van der Merwe
Cape
None
2 33 ZS-LOM Cessna C210N Stol 300 164.3 00:05.01- 168.56 Chris Steenkamp
Danie Terreblanche
Cape
Upington FC
3 8 ZS-JKA Beech A36 285 166.2 00:04.04- 169.52 Sias Delport
Frikkie van Zyl
Cape
Vaalharts FC
4 2 ZS-RMA Beech F33A 285 170.8 00:03.25- 173.95 John Mayer
Peter Walker
Tvl
Krugersdorp FC
5 4 ZS-JFN Beech A36 285 166.2 00:03.07- 169.04 Tommy Marx
Marion Marx
Free State
Welkom FC
6 3 ZS-KMV Beech V35B 285 170.8 00:01.51- 172.45 Jannie Visser
Josephine Kruger
Cape
Kuruman FC
7 14 ZS-FWB Beech D55 285 194.9 00:01.27- 196.84 Anthony Frankel
Chris Chapman
Tvl
None
8 43 ZS-LBO Cessna C182RG 235 152.1 00:00.41- 152.65 Warren Collier
Rob Dowding
Cape
Algoa Flying Club
9 31 ZS-NGN Cessna 170Vp 180 124.8 00:00.32- 125.18 Carlo Talevi
Cilliers Manser
Tvl
Krugersdorp FC
10 23 ZS-FLR Beech V35A 285 170.8 00:00.30- 171.46 Ron Pollock
Ed Emary
Tvl
B.B.A.C.
11 12 ZS-FJV Cessna C172 150 116.2 00:00.17- 116.42 Nina Steenkamp
Frikkie Lubbe
Cape
Upington FC
12 22 ZS-KOK Cessna 182Q 230 139.9 00:00.15 139.81 Phillip van Niekerk
Maurice Nathan
Tvl
Aero Club
13 50 ZS-PTC Beech E55 (2-Bl) 285 197.3 00:00.17 197.49 Jacobus (Koos) Coetzer
Alf J Coetzer
Free State
Bloemfontein FC
14 44 ZS-IHO Beech B55 260 187.5 00:00.23 187.58 Philip Gidish
Richard Gundersen
Tvl
East Rand FC
15 47 ZS-MGS Beech F33A 285 170.8 00:01.13 170.00 Neil Hellmann
Denise Hellmann
Tvl
None
16 11 ZS-LJG Cessna C170B 145 113.4 00:02.11 112.69 Johan Dorfling
Herman Kemp
Cape
Algoa Flying Club
17 49 ZS-DZZ Piper PA24-400 400 192.0 00:02.23 189.97 John Sayers
Chris Kyle
Tvl
Durban Wings Club
18 19 ZS-MFH Cessna C210M 285 166.2 00:02.48 164.39 Henk Klopper
Kim Morton
Tvl
None
19 34 ZS-FLV Beech A36 285 166.2 00:02.54 164.39 Norman Dixie
Geoff Henschel
Free State
Bloemfontein FC
20 28 ZS-FZY Siai M. SF260 260 175.4 00:03.06 172.95 Vernon Brito
Albert Stewardson
Cape
Algoa Flying Club
21 30 ZS-KOW Cessna 182Q 230 139.9 00:03.11 138.20 Dirk van Reenen
Edwin Spence
Free State
None
22 24 ZS-JOS Cessna C31OR 285 192.3 00:03.26 189.37 Marius Eksteen
Johan Laubscher
Free State
Bloemfontein FC
23 32 ZS-ETX Cessna C210 300 166.2 00:04.28 163.05 Rob Turner
Johan Ehmke
N/Tvl
Defence FC
24 9 ZS-NAD Beech F33A 285 170.8 00:04.49 167.15 Faan van Tonder
Hannes Roets
Tvl
J.L.P.C
25 48 ZS-LAI Cessna C182RG 235 152.1 00:04.55 149.22 Anthony Miller
Dick Stear
Cape
Algoa Flying Club
26 56 ZS-MZC Beech F33A 285 170.8 00:05.01 170.00 John Legh
Graeme Clarke
Tvl
Aero Club
27 35 ZS-NFJ Beech F33A 285 170.8 00:07.28 165.30 Rob Turner
P J P van Blerk
Tvl
Lanseria FC
28 39 ZS-KHE Beech F33A 285 170.8 00:07.50 164.85 Anthony Perl
David Rosmarin
Tvl
None
29 41 ZS-KSF Cessna C172 160 120.0 00:08.51 116.64 Peter van Der Poel
David Louw
Cape
Algoa Flying Club
30 15 ZS-JLD Piper PA28-R200 200 143.7 00:08.52 138.84 Andries Botha
John McDonald
Free State
Parys FC
31 10 ZS-LPY Cessna U206C 300 141.8 00:11.02 138.20 Dave Forster
Tony Fuller
Free State
Bloemfontein FC
32 17 ZS-JGJ Piper PA28-151 150 119.1 00:11.15 114.85 Pieter Kolver
Nico Vermeulen
Free State
Bloemfontein FC
33 20 N9170N Mooney M20R 280 193.0 00:11.56 181.88 Patrick Hanly
James Paizes
Cape
None
34 5 ZS-KOV Cessna C182Q 230 137.9 00:12.23 131.80 Stuart Connacher
Rob Connacher
Cape
Algoa Flying Club
35 36 ZS-EMU Piper PA28-180Vp 180 129.1 00:13.44 123.12 Robert L Myburgh
Robert C Myburgh
Tvl
Aero Club
36 59 ZS-DRK Cessna 182G 230 139.9 00:14.22 132.68 P J Bezuidenhout
J van Zyl
N/Tvl
Krugersdorp FC
37 25 ZS-LWP Mooney 205SE 200 168.5 00:15.32 157.06 B Schabort
C G Joseph
Tvl
None
38 58 ZS-EOX Piper PA28-180 180 127.7 00:15.41 121.13 Louis Potgieter
Boet Kleinhans
Free State
Parys FC
39 27 ZS-HCC Piper PA28-R200 200 143.7 00:16.09 135.08 P C Viviers
Hans Botha
Tvl
None
40 26 ZS-KCY Cessna 177RG 200 147.4 00:16.35 138.20 Rex Mcgregor
Margo Mcgregor
Cape
Algoa Flying Club
41 7 ZS-MDT Cessna C414 310 199.0 00:16.38 182.44 Carl Grobler
Henk Freeke
Tvl
Potch FC
42 37 ZS-DZL Cessna C320 260 195.8 00:16.50 179.70 Jan Vorster
Peter McKellor
N/Tvl
None
43 40 ZS-LPW Piper PA28-180R 180 140.4 00:17.01 131.80 Clive Kewley
Jonathan du Rand
K Z N
Durban Wings Club
44 38 ZS-FJT Cessna C172K 150 116.2 00:17.17 110.20 Dieter Bock
Renier Moolman
Tvl
Krugersoorp FC
45 52 ZS-MIF Piper PA32-R301T 300 180.1 00:20.58 163.05 J Pienaar
Jaques Griessel
Free State
None
46 51 ZS-ESZ Piper PA28-180Vp 180 129.1 00.24.42 118.73 Gert Ehlers
Roland van Tonder
N/Tvl
None
47 21 ZS-KLA Beech BE36TC 300 188.5 00:30.59 162.17 Nigel Townshend
Rod Hering
Tvl
Aero Club
48 60 ZS-KYK Cessna C172RG 180 139.0 00:34.51 122.62 J Cloete
T A Whiting
N/Tvl
Defence FC
49 57 N388CA Rockwell 114 260 158.3 00:36.41 136.31 Ken Heuer
Andrew Currin
Tvl
None
50 42 ZS-FBK Cessna C182K 230 139.9 00:45.41 118.96 Willie Du Plessis
Deon Matthysen
K Z N
Zululand FC